新托福考试考前必备词汇集锦

　　词汇是托福考试备考的基础，对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经。

　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此。因此留学360美国部专家不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。

　　so far = until present = up to now

　　rooted in = based on

　　make their way = travel

　　vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

　　float = stay on the top

　　be consistent with = be compatible with

　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)

　　simulated ---- artificial

　　sort --- type -- kind

　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

　　string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

　　swell -- enlargement --- expand

　　tract- area – terrain

　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

　　tenet --- principle/belief

　　turn = change

　　vast - immense - extensive

　　with the ordinary citizen‘s pocketbook = affordable

　　advent = arrival

　　affair = matter

　　chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的

　　consequence = result/importance

　　counter = oppose

　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal

　　embed = implant

　　euphoric = extremely happy

　　flake = fragment

　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment

　　mandatory = required, obligatory

　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

　　scant = minimum

　　sited = located

　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

　　unanimity = total agreement

　　spectator = viewer

　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular

　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

　　unconceivable = unimaginable

　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

　　unique = sole/ distinct

　　warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

　　foster=promote ，encourage

　　Plumage羽毛=feather

　　Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

　　relatively=comparatively

　　substitute=replacement

　　premise= assumption

　　within= inside

　　have nothing to do = in no relation to

　　vigorous= strong

　　scope=extent

　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

　　speed 加速 = increase the rate of

　　spread=distribute 散布，分布

　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业

　　proximity 接近= nearness

　　rotate=turn 转动，旋转

　　assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement

　　evidence = proof

　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

　　barrier障碍物=obstacle

　　primitive = early

　　sort = type

　　rudiment=basic

　　intact未被碰过的=unaffected

　　prize珍视 = value

　　lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

　　ineffectively=with out any result

　　misleading =inaccuracy

　　architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

　　accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

　　embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

　　collaboration协作=joint effects

　　identical=the same

　　allow=enable

　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

　　hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting

　　cherished珍爱的=valuable

　　precision = accuracy

　　broadly = extensively

　　yearly = annual

　　tracking = following

　　tolerant = endure

　　rather than = instead of

　　transformation = conversion

　　sample=example

　　crawl爬行=move

　　hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐

　　inherent in = characteristic of

　　recharge再充电=refill再装满

　　devise设计，发明=create

　　attest to证明--confirm,

　　replicas复制品--copies,

　　extant 现存的=not extinct

　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like

　　indicate =demonstrate

　　thrive=flourish

　　fluctuating=changing

　　mirror反映=reflect

　　procure获得=obtain

　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

　　counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

　　spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

　　mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

　　routinely = commonly

　　actually = in fact = virtually

　　revolutionize = dramatic change

　　initially = originally

　　source = origin

　　diversity多样性=variety

　　depict=portray

　　disassemble分解=break

　　archive档案 = record

　　attribute 属性，特征= characteristic

　　avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic

　　basic = fundamental

　　collision = hit each other

　　copious 丰富的= plentiful

　　delight = pleasure

　　disintegrate分解 = tear apart

　　diverse = distinct

　　dual = double

　　eager = enthusiastic

　　endeavor = enterprise

　　erect矗立，建立 = build

　　expediency便利 = advantage

　　fashioned out of = made from

　　immigration = movement

　　infrastructure 基础设施= foundation

　　locale 场所= place

　　mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average

　　myriad = innumerable == innumerous

　　peak = maximum

　　rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等

　　Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

　　seize抓住 = take

　　tie = relation

　　volume = quantity

　　wholly = completely

　　Within the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable

　　ally with 与。。。结盟--link to

　　aware of=familiar with

　　bulk=great quantity =majority

　　ferry摆渡，渡运==transport

　　hint暗示，提示 = indication

　　implausible=unbelievable

　　launch---start

　　of legitimacy=lawful

　　of likelihood = probable

　　minute=tiny

　　misconception=wrong idea

　　offset抵消，弥补=balance

　　omit遗漏= exclude

　　onset=beginning

　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言。